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Non‐autophagic roles of autophagy‐related proteins

Identifieur interne : 001141 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001140; suivant : 001142

Non‐autophagic roles of autophagy‐related proteins

Auteurs : Suresh Subramani [États-Unis] ; Vivek Malhotra [Espagne]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:4DDF1A1CB916A79047A2AB0B01ADAE1689705201

English descriptors

Abstract

Autophagy and autophagy‐related processes are fundamentally important in human health and disease. These processes are viewed primarily as cellular degradative pathways that recycle macromolecules and dysfunctional or redundant organelles into amino acids, sugars and lipids, especially during starvation. However, the ubiquitin‐like autophagy proteins and other components of the autophagic machinery additionally participate in cellular reprogramming. We highlight these non‐autophagic roles of autophagy proteins with the aim of drawing attention to this growing, but unexplored, research topic. We focus on the non‐autophagic functions of autophagy proteins in cell survival and apoptosis, modulation of cellular traffic, protein secretion, cell signalling, transcription, translation and membrane reorganization.
Autophagy is a key cellular process that involves the degradation of a cell's own components through the lysosome machinery. Recent studies suggest that autophagy proteins can also participate in diverse non‐autophagy‐related cellular processes. This review discusses the growing number of non‐autophagy roles of autophagy‐related proteins.

Url:
DOI: 10.1038/embor.2012.220


Affiliations:


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